Gradians ↔ Radians Converter

Convert between gradians (gons) and radians instantly

Enter gradians value to convert to radians
Enter radians value to convert to gradians
Conversion Result
100 grad = 1.5708 rad
100 gradians = 90° = 1.5708 radians
90°
0.25 turns
5400′
324000″

📚 Gradians ↔ Radians Conversion Details

Gradians to Radians Formula

radians = gradians × (π / 200)

To convert gradians to radians, multiply gradians by π/200.

Radians to Gradians Formula

gradians = radians × (200 / π)

To convert radians to gradians, multiply radians by 200/π.

What are Gradians?

Gradians (also called gons) divide a circle into 400 equal parts. One gradian equals 0.9 degrees.

  • 100 grad = 90° = right angle
  • 200 grad = 180° = straight angle
  • 400 grad = 360° = full circle

Common Uses

  • Surveying and topography
  • Artillery calculations
  • Some scientific calculators
  • European civil engineering

📏 How This Converter Works

This is a bidirectional converter that works in real-time:

  1. Gradians → Radians: When you type in the gradians field, the radians field automatically updates
  2. Radians → Gradians: When you type in the radians field, the gradians field automatically updates
  3. No swapping needed: Both conversions happen simultaneously
  4. Real-time: Updates happen as you type, no button clicks required
// Bidirectional Conversion Logic:
radians = gradians × (π / 200)
gradians = radians × (200 / π)

// Example 1: Type "100" in gradians
radians = 100 × (π / 200) = 1.5708

// Example 2: Type "3.1416" in radians
gradians = 3.1416 × (200 / π) = 200

📊 Key Conversion Table

Gradians Radians Degrees Description
0 gon 0 rad Zero angle
100 gon π/2 rad 90° Right angle
200 gon π rad 180° Straight angle
300 gon 3π/2 rad 270° Three-quarters
400 gon 2π rad 360° Full circle

🔢 Comparison of Angle Units

Unit Full Circle Right Angle Also Called
Gradians 400 gon 100 gon Gons, grades
Degrees 360° 90° Arc degrees
Radians 2π rad π/2 rad -
Turns 1 turn 0.25 turn Revolutions

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is a gradian?

A: A gradian (also called gon or grade) is 1/400 of a full circle. It's used in some fields like surveying because it simplifies calculations (100 grad = right angle).

Q: How many radians in 100 gradians?

A: 100 gradians = π/2 radians ≈ 1.5708 radians, which is a right angle.

Q: Why use gradians instead of degrees?

A: Gradians can simplify calculations because they're based on 400 units per circle, making right angles exactly 100 grad. Some calculators and surveying equipment use gradians.

Q: Is this converter bidirectional?

A: Yes! You can type in either field and both will update automatically in real-time.